#FactCheck: Fake Claim that US has used Indian Airspace to attack Iran
Executive Summary:
An online claim alleging that U.S. bombers used Indian airspace to strike Iran has been widely circulated, particularly on Pakistani social media. However, official briefings from the U.S. Department of Defense and visuals shared by the Pentagon confirm that the bombers flew over Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq. Indian authorities have also refuted the claim, and the Press Information Bureau (PIB) has issued a fact-check dismissing it as false. The available evidence clearly indicates that Indian airspace was not involved in the operation.
Claim:
Various Pakistani social media users [archived here and here] have alleged that U.S. bombers used Indian airspace to carry out airstrikes on Iran. One widely circulated post claimed, “CONFIRMED: Indian airspace was used by U.S. forces to strike Iran. New Delhi’s quiet complicity now places it on the wrong side of history. Iran will not forget.”

Fact Check:
Contrary to viral social media claims, official details from U.S. authorities confirm that American B2 bombers used a Middle Eastern flight path specifically flying over Lebanon, Syria, and Iraq to reach Iran during Operation Midnight Hammer.

The Pentagon released visuals and unclassified briefings showing this route, with Joint Chiefs of Staff Chair Gen. Dan Caine explained that the bombers coordinated with support aircraft over the Middle East in a highly synchronized operation.

Additionally, Indian authorities have denied any involvement, and India’s Press Information Bureau (PIB) issued a fact-check debunking the false narrative that Indian airspace was used.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, official U.S. briefings and visuals confirm that B-2 bombers flew over the Middle East not India to strike Iran. Both the Pentagon and Indian authorities have denied any use of Indian airspace, and the Press Information Bureau has labeled the viral claims as false.
- Claim: Fake Claim that US has used Indian Airspace to attack Iran
- Claimed On: Social Media
- Fact Check: False and Misleading
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Introduction:
CDR is a term that refers to Call detail records, The Telecom Industries holds the call details data of the users. As it amounts to a large amount of data, the telecom companies retain the data for a period of 6 months. CDR plays a significant role in investigations and cases in the courts. It can be used as pivotal evidence in court proceedings to prove or disprove certain facts & circumstances. Power of Interception of Call detail records is allowed for reasonable grounds and only by the authorized authority as per the laws.
Admissibility of CDR’s in Courts:
Call Details Records (CDRs) can be used as effective pieces of evidence to assist the court in ascertaining the facts of the particular case and inquiring about the commission of an offence, and according to the judicial pronouncements, it is made clear that CDRs can be used supporting or secondary evidence in the court. However, it cannot be the sole basis of the conviction. Section 92 of the Criminal Procedure Code 1973 provides procedure and empowers certain authorities to apply for court or competent authority intervention to seek the CDR.
Legal provisions to obtain CDR:
The CDR can be obtained under the statutory provisions of law contained in section 92 Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. Or under section 5(2) of Indian Telegraph Act 1885, read with rule 419(A) Indian Telegraph Amendment rule 2007. The guidelines were also issued in 2016 by Ministry of Ministry of Home Affairs for seeking Call details records (CDRs)
How long is CDR stored with telecom Companies (Data Retention)
Call Data is retained by telecom companies for a period of 6 months. As the data amounts to high storage, almost several Petabytes per year, telecom companies store the call details data for a period of 6 months and archive the rest of it to tapes.
New Delhi 25Cr jewellery heist
Recently, an incident took place where a 25-crore jewellery theft was carried out in a jewellery shop in Delhi, It was planned and executed by a man from Chhattisgarh. After committing the crime, the criminal went back to Chhattisgarh. It was a case of a 25Cr heist, and the police started their search & investigation. Police used technology and analysed the mobile numbers which were active at the crime scene. Delhi police used advanced software to analyse data. The police were able to trace the mobile number of thieves or suspects active at the crime scene. They discovered suspected contacts who were active within the range of the crime scene, and it helped in the arrest of the main suspects. From around 5,000 mobile numbers active around the crime scene, police have used advanced software that analyses huge data, and then police found a number registered outside of Delhi. The surveillance on the number has revealed that the suspected criminal has moved to the MP from Delhi, then moved further to Bhilai Chattisgarh. Police have successfully arrested the suspected criminal. This incident highlights how technology or call data can assist law enforcement agencies in investigating and finding the real culprits.
Conclusion:
CDR refers to call detail records retained by telecom companies for a period of 6 months, it can be obtained through lawful procedure and by competent authorities only. CDR can be helpful in cases before the court or law enforcement agencies, to assist the court and law enforcement agencies in ascertaining the facts of the case or to prove or disprove certain things. It is important to reiterated that unauthorized seeking of CDR is not allowed; the intervention of the court or competent authority is required to seek the CDR from the telecom companies. CDRs cannot be unauthorizedly obtained, and there has to be a directive from the court or competent authority to do so.
References:
- https://indianlegalsystem.org/cdr-the-wonder-word/#:~:text=CDR%20is%20admissible%20as%20secondary,the%20Indian%20Evidence%20Act%2C%201872.
- https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/needle-in-a-haystack-how-cops-scanned-5k-mobile-numbers-to-crack-rs-25cr-heist/articleshow/104055687.cms?from=mdr
- https://www.ndtv.com/delhi-news/just-one-man-planned-executed-rs-25-crore-delhi-heist-another-thief-did-him-in-4436494

Introduction
The emergence of deepfake technology has become a significant problem in an era driven by technological growth and power. The government has reacted proactively as a result of concerns about the exploitation of this technology due to its extraordinary realism in manipulating information. The national government is in the vanguard of defending national interests, public trust, and security as the digital world changes. On the 26th of December 2023, the central government issued an advisory to businesses, highlighting how urgent it is to confront this growing threat.
The directive aims to directly address the growing concerns around Deepfakes, or misinformation driven by AI. This advice represents the result of talks that Union Minister Shri Rajeev Chandrasekhar, had with intermediaries during the course of a month-long Digital India dialogue. The main aim of the advisory is to accurately and clearly inform users about information that is forbidden, especially those listed under Rule 3(1)(b) of the IT Rules.
Advisory
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has sent a formal recommendation to all intermediaries, requesting adherence to current IT regulations and emphasizing the need to address issues with misinformation, specifically those driven by artificial intelligence (AI), such as Deepfakes. Union Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar released the recommendation, which highlights the necessity of communicating forbidden information in a clear and understandable manner, particularly in light of Rule 3(1)(b) of the IT Rules.
Advise on Prohibited Content Communication
According to MeitY's advice, intermediaries must transmit content that is prohibited by Rule 3(1)(b) of the IT Rules in a clear and accurate manner. This involves giving users precise details during enrollment, login, and content sharing/uploading on the website, as well as including such information in customer contracts and terms of service.
Ensuring Users Are Aware of the Rules
Digital platform suppliers are required to inform their users of the laws that are relevant to them. This covers provisions found in the IT Act of 2000 and the Indian Penal Code (IPC). Corporations should inform users of the potential consequences of breaking the restrictions outlined in Rule 3(1)(b) and should also urge users to notify any illegal activity to law enforcement.
Talks Concerning Deepfakes
For more than a month, Union Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar had a significant talk with various platforms where they addressed the issue of "deepfakes," or computer-generated fake videos. The meeting emphasized how crucial it is that everyone abides by the laws and regulations in effect, particularly the IT Rules to prevent deepfakes from spreading.
Addressing the Danger of Disinformation
Minister Chandrasekhar underlined the grave issue of disinformation, particularly in the context of deepfakes, which are false pieces of content produced using the latest developments such as artificial intelligence. He emphasized the dangers this deceptive data posed to internet users' security and confidence. The Minister emphasized the efficiency of the IT regulations in addressing this issue and cited the Prime Minister's caution about the risks of deepfakes.
Rule Against Spreading False Information
The Minister referred particularly to Rule 3(1)(b)(v), which states unequivocally that it is forbidden to disseminate false information, even when doing so involves cutting-edge technology like deepfakes. He called on intermediaries—the businesses that offer digital platforms—to take prompt action to take such content down from their systems. Additionally, he ensured that everyone is aware that breaking such rules has legal implications.
Analysis
The Central Government's latest advisory on deepfake technology demonstrates a proactive strategy to deal with new issues. It also highlights the necessity of comprehensive legislation to directly regulate AI material, particularly with regard to user interests.
There is a wider regulatory vacuum for content produced by artificial intelligence, even though the current guideline concentrates on the precision and lucidity of information distribution. While some limitations are mentioned in the existing laws, there are no clear guidelines for controlling or differentiating AI-generated content.
Positively, it is laudable that the government has recognized the dangers posed by deepfakes and is making appropriate efforts to counter them. As AI technology develops, there is a chance to create thorough laws that not only solve problems but also create a supportive environment for the creation of ethical AI content. User protection, accountability, openness, and moral AI use would all benefit from such laws. This offers an opportunity for regulatory development to guarantee the successful and advantageous incorporation of AI into our digital environment.
Conclusion
The Central Government's preemptive advice on deepfake technology shows a great dedication to tackling new risks in the digital sphere. The advice highlights the urgent need to combat deepfakes, but it also highlights the necessity for extensive legislation on content produced by artificial intelligence. The lack of clear norms offers a chance for constructive regulatory development to protect the interests of users. The advancement of AI technology necessitates the adoption of rules that promote the creation of ethical AI content, guaranteeing user protection, accountability, and transparency. This is a turning point in the evolution of regulations, making it easier to responsibly incorporate AI into our changing digital landscape.
References
- https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/technology/deepfake-menace-govt-issues-advisory-to-intermediaries-to-comply-with-existing-it-rules/articleshow/106297813.cms
- https://pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1990542#:~:text=Ministry%20of%20Electronics%20and%20Information,misinformation%20powered%20by%20AI%20%E2%80%93%20Deepfakes.
- https://www.timesnownews.com/india/centres-deepfake-warning-to-it-firms-ensure-users-dont-violate-content-rules-article-106298282#:~:text=The%20Union%20government%20on%20Tuesday,actors%2C%20businesspersons%20and%20other%20celebrities

Executive Summary
A video circulating on social media shows Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Gorakhpur MP Ravi Kishan walking with a group of people. Users are claiming that the two leaders were participating in a protest against the University Grants Commission (UGC). Research by CyberPeace has found the viral claim to be misleading. Our research revealed that the video is from September 2025 and is being shared out of context with recent events. The video was recorded when Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath undertook a foot march in Gorakhpur on a Monday. Ravi Kishan, MP from Gorakhpur, was also present. During the march, the Chief Minister visited local markets, malls, and shops, interacting with traders and gathering information on the implementation of GST rate cuts.
Claim Details:
On Instagram, a user shared the viral video on 27 January 2026. The video shows the Chief Minister and the MP walking with a group of people. The text “UGC protest” appears on the video, suggesting that it is connected to a protest against the University Grants Commission.

Fact Check:
To verify the claim, we searched Google using relevant keywords, but found no credible media reports confirming it.Next, we extracted key frames from the video and searched them using Google Lens. The video was traced to NBT Uttar Pradesh’s X (formerly Twitter) account, posted on 22 September 2025.

According to NBT Uttar Pradesh, CM Yogi Adityanath undertook a foot march in Gorakhpur, visiting malls and shops to interact with traders and check the implementation of GST rate cuts.
Conclusion:
The viral video is not related to any recent UGC guidelines. It dates back to September 2025, showing CM Yogi Adityanath and MP Ravi Kishan on a foot march in Gorakhpur, interacting with traders about GST rate cuts.The claim that the video depicts a protest against the University Grants Commission is therefore false and misleading.