DPDP Bill 2023 A Comparative Analysis
Introduction
THE DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL, 2022 Released for Public Consultation on November 18, 2022THE DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION BILL, 2023Tabled at LokSabha on August 03. 2023Personal data may be processed only for a lawful purpose for which an individual has given consent. Consent may be deemed in certain cases.The 2023 bill imposes reasonable obligations on data fiduciaries and data processors to safeguard digital personal data.There is a Data Protection Board under the 2022 bill to deal with the non-compliance of the Act.Under the 2023 bill, there is the Establishment of a new Data Protection Board which will ensure compliance, remedies and penalties.
Under the new bill, the Board has been entrusted with the power of a civil court, such as the power to take cognisance in response to personal data breaches, investigate complaints, imposing penalties. Additionally, the Board can issue directions to ensure compliance with the act.The 2022 Bill grants certain rights to individuals, such as the right to obtain information, seek correction and erasure, and grievance redressal.The 2023 bill also grants More Rights to Individuals and establishes a balance between user protection and growing innovations. The bill creates a transparent and accountable data governance framework by giving more rights to individuals. In the 2023 bill, there is an Incorporation of Business-friendly provisions by removing criminal penalties for non-compliance and facilitating international data transfers.
The new 2023 bill balances out fundamental privacy rights and puts reasonable limitations on those rights.Under the 2022 bill, Personal data can be processed for a lawful purpose for which an individual has given his consent. And there was a concept of deemed consent.The new data protection board will carefully examine the instance of non-compliance by imposing penalties on non-compiler.The bill does not provide any express clarity in regards to compensation to be granted to the Data Principal in case of a Data Breach.Under 2023 Deemed consent is there in its new form as ‘Legitimate Users’.The 2022 bill allowed the transfer of personal data to locations notified by the government.There is an introduction of the negative list, which restricts cross-data transfer.
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Executive Summary
A shocking video showing a car hanging from a highway signboard is going viral on social media. The clip allegedly shows a black Mahindra Thar stuck on an overhead direction signboard on the Delhi–Jaipur Highway (NH-48). Social media users are widely sharing the video, claiming it shows a real road accident. However, a research by CyberPeace found the viral claim to be false. Our findings reveal that the circulating video is not real but AI-generated.
Claim
Social media users are sharing the clip as footage of an actual road accident. A viral post on X (formerly Twitter) claims that the incident took place on the Delhi–Jaipur Highway, showing a black Mahindra & Mahindra Thar lodged in a highway signboard.
- https://x.com/SenBaijnath/status/2024098520006029504
- https://archive.ph/cmr5e

Fact Check
On closely examining the viral video, several inconsistencies were observed that are commonly associated with AI-generated content. For instance, it appears highly improbable for a heavy vehicle to get stuck precisely at the center of a signboard at such a height. Despite the scale of the alleged incident, traffic on the highway below continues moving normally without any disruption. Additionally, the text visible on the right side of the signboard appears distorted and unusually written. To further verify the authenticity of the video, we analysed it using the AI detection tool Hive Moderation, which indicated a 99.9% probability that the video was AI-generated.

Another AI image detection tool, WasitAI, also found that the visuals in the viral clip were largely AI-generated.

Conclusion
Based on our research and available evidence, it is clear that the viral video showing a Mahindra Thar hanging from a highway signboard is not real but AI-generated.

Introduction
So it's that time of year when you feel bright and excited to start the year with new resolutions; your goals could be anything from going to the gym to learning new skills and being productive this year, but with cybercrime on the rise, you must also be smart and take your New Year Cyber Resolutions seriously. Yes, you heard it right: it's a new year, a new you, but the same hackers with advanced dangers. It's time to make a cyber resolution this year to be secure, smart, and follow the best cyber safety tips for 2K25 and beyond.
Best Cyber Security Tips For You
So while taking your cyber resolutions this 2k25, remember that hackers have resolutions too; so you have to make yours better! CyberPeace has curated a list of great tips and cyber hygiene practices you must practice in 2025:
- Be Aware Of Your Digital Rights: Netizens should be aware of their rights in the digital space. It's important to know where to report issues, how to raise concerns with platforms, and what rights are available to you under applicable IT and Data Protection laws. And as we often say, sharing is caring, so make sure to discuss and share your knowledge of digital rights with your family, peers, and circle. Not only will this help raise awareness, but you’ll also learn from their experiences, collectively empowering yourselves. After all, a well-informed online community is a happy one.
- Awareness Is Your First Line Of Defence: Awareness serves as the first line of defence, especially in light of the lessons learned from 2024, where new forms of cybercrimes have emerged with serious consequences. Scams like digital arrests, romance frauds, lottery scams, and investment scams have become more prevalent. As we move into 2025, remember that sophisticated cyber scams require equally advanced strategies to stay protected. As cybercrimes evolve and become more complex, it's crucial to stay updated with specific strategies and hygiene tips to defend yourself. Build your first line of defence by being aware of these growing scams, and say goodbye to the manipulative tactics used by cyber crooks.
- Customise Social Media Media Profile And Privacy Settings: With the rising misuse of advanced technologies such as deepfake, it’s crucial to share access to your profile only with people you trust and know. Customize your social media profile settings based on your convenience, such as who can add you, who can see your uploaded pictures and stories, and who can comment on your posts. Tailor these settings to suit your needs and preferences, ensuring a safer digital environment for yourself.
- Be Cautious: Choose wisely, just because an online deal seems exciting doesn’t mean it’s legitimate. A single click could have devastating consequences. Not every link leads to a secure website; it could be a malware or phishing attempt. Be cautious and follow basic cyber hygiene tips, such as only visiting websites with a padlock symbol, a secure connection, and the 'HTTPS' status in the URL.
- Don’t Let Fake News Fake You Out: Online misinformation and disinformation have sparked serious concern due to their widespread proliferation. That’s why it’s crucial to 'Spot The Lies Before They Spot You.' Exercise due care and caution when consuming, sharing, or forwarding any online information. Always verify it from trusted sources, recognize the red flags of misleading claims, and contribute to creating a truthful online information landscape.
- Turn the Tables on Cybercriminals: It is crucial to know the proper reporting channels for cybercrimes, including specific reporting methods based on the type of issue. For example, ‘unsolicited commercial communications’ can be reported on the Chakshu portal by the government. Unauthorized electronic transactions can be reported to the RBI toll-free number at 14440, while women can report incidents to the National Commission for Women. If you encounter issues on a platform, you can reach out to the platform's grievance officer. All types of cybercrimes can be reported through the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal (cybercrime.gov.in) and the helpline at 1930. It’s essential to be aware of the right authorities and reporting mechanisms, so if something goes wrong in your digital experience, you can take action, turn the tables on cybercrooks, and stay informed about official grievances and reporting channels.
- Log Out, Chill Out: The increased use of technology can have far-reaching consequences that are often overlooked, such as procrastination, stress, anxiety, and eye strain (also known as digital eye strain or computer vision syndrome). Sometimes, it’s essential to switch off the digital curtains. This is where a ‘Digital Detox’ comes in, offering a chance to recharge and reset. We’re all aware of how our devices and phones influence our daily lives, shaping our behaviours, decisions, and lifestyles from morning until night, even impacting our sleep. Taking time to unplug can provide a much-needed psychological and physical boost. Practicing a digital detox at regular suitable intervals, such as twice a month, can help restore balance, reduce stress, and improve overall well-being.
Final Words & the Idea of ‘Tech for Good’
Remember that we are in the technological era, and these technologies are created for our ease and convenience. There are certain challenges that bad actors pose, but to counter this, the change starts from you. Remember that technology, while having its risks, also brings tremendous benefits to society. We encourage you to take a step and encourage the responsible and ethical use of the technology. The vision for ‘Tech for Good’ will have to be expanded to a larger picture. Do not engage in a behaviour that you would not ordinarily do in an offline environment, the online environment is also the same and has far-reaching effects. Use technology for good, and follow and encourage ethical and responsible behaviour in online communities. The emphasis should be on using technology in a safer environment for everyone and combatting dishonest practices.
The effective strategies for preventing cybercrime and dishonest practices requires cooperation , efforts by citizens, government agencies, and technology businesses. We intend to employ technology's good aspects to build a digital environment that values security, honesty, and moral behaviour while promoting innovation and connectedness. In 2025, together we can make a cyber safe resilient society.

Introduction
The year, 2022 has been a year of transition and change for the gaming industry. This year esports and gaming including the industry’s greater increased acceptance by the sports authorities and higher prize pools for top players, has been more commercial than ever, according to research by the year 2025 the industry will witness growth by 5 million dollars and around 420 million active gamers from India. Since, India is on the way to become world’s largest gaming market, with revenue earned in 2021 increasing by up to 28%, or 1.2 billion dollars, and predicted to reach 2 billion dollars by 2024 as a result of the COVID-19 expanding internet access throughout the country.
After a lengthy debate, the government has finally decided to bring online gaming under the purview of the law. The President of India has changed the rules governing e-sports and requested that the Sports Ministry and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) include e-sports in multi-sport competitions. India’s gaming sector has reached new heights this year, with the country winning its first bronze medal in the first esports event organized by this year’s Commonwealth Games, and this is only the beginning.
Indian government takes on E-sports
The Indian government has given esports a huge boost. It has been introduced into the traditional sports disciplines of the nation. Droupadi Murmu, the President of India, changed the regulations governing eSports using the authority “conferred by clause (3) of Article 77 of the Constitution,” and requested that “e-Sports be included as part of multi-sports events” from the Ministries of Electronics and Information Technology and Sports. Some crucial points will clarify the government’s position on e-sports.
- E-sports were added as a demonstration sport to the 2018 Asian Games in Jakarta, which meant that medals earned in the sport were not counted in the official total of medals.
- There is a greater desire for Esports to be integrated with school curricula.
- E-Sports (Electronic Sports) have been acknowledged by the Indian government as a component of multi-sport tournaments.

Why is e-sports important?
The Indian Esports Industry has worked hard to distinguish Esports from the broader category of “Gaming.” Esports is a competitive sport in which esports athletes compete in specific video game genres in a virtual, electronic environment using their physical and mental prowess, according to the industry.
According to studies, as individuals have gotten more screen aware and online gaming has become a part of their life, internet gaming not only improves fine motor skills but also sharpens the mind. The industry has the most users and stakeholders, and it has become critical to governing it; consequently, legislation is required to regulate it.
The online regulation bill 2022
The Online Gaming (Regulations) Bill, 2022, was recently filed in the Lok Sabha to create an effective regulatory mechanism for the online gaming business to prevent fraud and misuse of things related to or incidental to it. There are 20 sections spread throughout three chapters. It intends to establish an Online Gaming Commission, the authority, mandate, and jurisdiction of which will be specified by the Bill. An online gaming server will be licensed, relinquished, revoked, or suspended by the Commission’s key highlights of the bill to make it more clear
- The Bill establishes a regulating agency, the Online Gaming Commission (“OGC”), comprised of five members chosen by the Central Government, each with at least one specialist in the fields of law, cyber technology, and law enforcement experience.
- The OGC will be able to oversee the functions of online gaming websites, issue periodic or special reports on Online Gaming issues, recommend appropriate measures to control and curb illegal Online Gaming, grant, suspend, and revoke licenses for online gaming websites, and set fees for license applications and renewals.
- Without a website and a non-transferable and non-assignable license, the Bill proposes to make online gambling illegal. Anyone operating an online gaming server or website without a license risks up to three years in prison and a fine. The permission will be good for a six-year term.
- The license intended to be given under the Bill may be terminated or canceled if the licensee violates any of the license’s requirements or any of Bill’s provisions. However, the Bill does not apply to anybody providing backend services in India, including hosting and maintenance for any international gaming website situated outside of India.
- The bill also mentions the Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Collaboration in Online Gaming

Few misses in the bill that can be addressed to make it stronger and a better version
- The law does not address Know Your Customer (KYC) requirements, customer complaint procedures, advertising and marketing restrictions, user data protection, responsible gaming guidelines, and other concerns.
- In the bill, there is no clear distinction between money involved in the game. This is a matter of concern and needs to be addressed so the money laundering aspect can be determined.
- The distinction between “games of chance” and “games of skill” is not addressed in the Bill. Furthermore, the Bill does not specify whether its prohibitions apply only to for-real-money games or to free games.
Conclusion
Despite the bill’s flaws, it has offered optimism to the burgeoning gaming sector, which desperately needs a robust regulatory and legal framework free of ambiguity, allowing players to play safely, and encouraging entrepreneurs to enter the field with safety and security. An improved regulatory framework will increase job prospects while also assisting the government. A transparent framework will also aid in the protection of the rights of actors and stakeholders.